Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (2024)

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You might be surprised to learn how easy it is to make salt baked fish... And the results are an incredibly moist and well-seasoned fish with a gorgeous presentation!

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (1)

This post was originally sponsored by Morton Salt upon the launch of their Salting Sous Chef Alexa skill (which is no longer available to use). It has been edited to remove outdated information.

Jump to:
  • 🐟 Why salt bake fish?
  • 🛒 Buying whole fish
  • 🗒 Ingredients
  • 🍋 What to stuff fish with
  • 🧂 How to salt bake fish
  • 🥗 What to serve with
  • 📖 Recipe
  • 💬 Comments

When was the last time you entered the kitchen just a little nervous for your next cooking or baking endeavor? That’s exactly how I felt when I decided to tackle salt baked fish.

I had heard about the cooking method of salt baking fish and had seen beautiful photos of salt baked fish, but I had never even thought about doing it for myself. Now that I have? I'm here to tell you how awesome it is!

I've recently become slightly obsessed with salting my food (thanks in part to Samin Nosrat's Salt Fat Acid Heat) and I've been working to learn all about the different types of salt, when the best time is to salt food, how much salt to use, etc.

When I first saw that you could bake a whole fish in an encasem*nt of salt, I thought it was a bit crazy. But after doing it, I'm now totally get it.

🐟 Why salt bake fish?

You may be wondering why the heck anyone would want to take a whole fish, cover it in salt, and bake it, right?

Well, besides the fact that it looks really pretty (obvi. quite important), the salt coating actually helps the heat of the oven cook the delicate fish evenly and gently without added cooking oils.

The end result is a super moist fish that's perfectly seasoned. And no, it's not overly salty because the fish's skin adds a layer of protection.

This technique is seriously awesome and I hope you'll try it out for yourself.

🛒 Buying whole fish

If you’re like me, you’re probably used to going to the grocery store and buying your fish already cut into filets. Working with whole fish can be intimidating if it’s your first time, but you can have the fish monger do most of the work, so it’s not as daunting.

Obviously, you’ll first have to make sure your local store sells whole fish, but if not, you can likely call ahead and ask the fish monger to save some for you.

I recommend asking them to clean and gut the fish for you, too, so you don’t have to do it yourself and by the time you bring it home, it’s ready for you to get cooking.

This was my first time ever preparing whole fish and I couldn’t get over how beautiful it was.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (2)

I got a 1-pound branzino and a 1.5-pound red snapper.

Sea bass, monkfish, or dorade would work well, too.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (3)

🗒 Ingredients

The main ingredients for salt baked fish are super basic, but there's lots you can do to add flavor and make the dish your own. Here's what you need for the basic fish (be sure to check out the recipe card at the bottom of this post for ingredient amounts and full instructions):

  • Whole fish like red snapper or branzino: I recommend 2-3 pounds, either 2 smaller fish or 1 large fish, cleaned and gutted
  • Coarse Kosher Salt
  • Egg whites

But you'll also want to stuff the fish with some tasty aromatics, including the herbs and citrus of your choice. See the next section for some ideas!

🍋 What to stuff fish with

Before salting and baking, you can stuff the cavity of the fish with anything you want, including fresh herbs, citrus, etc.. I experimented a bit and chose to use grapefruit slices, lime slices, and mint for the red snapper.

And for the branzino, I used onion, lemon slices, and parsley.

But you can feel free to get creative and use any herbs, spices, and citrus that you want! Other ideas include thyme sprigs, bay leaves, rosemary, cilantro, oregano, etc.

Because the fish monger prepared the fish for me, literally all I had to do was stuff it.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (4)

🧂 How to salt bake fish

Now it's time to get your salt mixture prepared. It consists of just coarse salt and egg whites.

How much salt and how many egg whites you need will obviously depend on the size of your fish, but for 2 ½-3 pounds of fish, you should find that 6 cups of salt (a 3-lb. box) and 6 egg whites worked well.

You'll want to mix the salt and egg whites together in a large bowl until the texture is like wet sand.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (5)

And then it's time to cover your fish in the salt mixture! I made a salt bed for each fish on a baking sheet and then continued using the mixture to coat each of the fish completely in an even layer.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (6)

And bake in your preheated oven at 400 degrees for about 30 minutes, until the salt is starting to turn golden and the internal temperature is about 135 degrees on a thermometer.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (7)

Let the fish cool slightly, for about 5 minutes... And then for the fun part!

Crack that salt crust off. You can use any kind of mallet for this; I used the kind you'd use for crabs at a crab bake.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (8)

How you serve the salt-crusted fish is totally up to you. I just think it looks so beautiful on the baking pan like this and if you're having company, you may want to show it off to them like this.

In addition to the taste, one of the big benefits to salt baked fish is how stunning it looks when you chip the salt away.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (9)

Of course, it's slightly awkward to serve an entire fish sitting in a bed of salt on a baking pan to your dinner party and after your guests go "oooh," they may be like, "OK, so what now??"

So after showing it off on the sheet pan in front of your guests and letting them get some pics for Instagram, you may want to remove the skin and filet it for them on a serving plate.

Guess what? Everything I heard about salt baked fish is true! I'm honestly not sure if I've ever had such a moist and well-seasoned piece of fish in my life. It was seriously melt-in-your-mouth perfection.

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (10)

Who knew 3 pounds of salt and some egg whites could make for such a tender fish and a delicious meal?

And though I started off thinking this was going to be super complicated and time consuming, it ended up being an incredibly easy recipe, both in terms of prepping and baking.

But ridiculously impressive, right?

🥗 What to serve with

Salt baked fish really goes with anything you might serve with regular fish, from salads to vegetable side dishes, and more. Here are some ideas:

  • Red Skin Mashed Potatoes
  • Blistered Green Beans
  • Chopped Kale Salad
  • Lemon Pepper Asparagus
  • Roasted Cauliflower Salad
  • Bacon Parmesan Brussels Sprouts
  • Sunshine Winter Citrus Salad
Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (11)

For more delicious fish recipes, check out my Grilled Mojito Swordfish and my Fresh Fish Tacos! But I think salt-baked is now one of my very favorite ways to enjoy fish!

Have you experimented with salt baking yet?

📖 Recipe

Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (12)

Salt Baked Fish

You might be surprised to learn how easy it is to make salt baked fish... And the results are an incredibly moist and well-seasoned fish with a gorgeous presentation!

Print Pin Rate

Course: Entree

Cuisine: American, Eclectic

Keyword: Impressive Dinners, Unique Fish Recipes, Whole Fish Recipes

Prep Time: 20 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes

Total Time: 50 minutes minutes

Makes: 3 -4 servings

Author: Sues

Ingredients

  • 2-3 lbs. whole fish like red snapper or branzino (either 2 smaller fish or 1 large fish), cleaned and gutted
  • ¼ grapefruit, sliced into rounds
  • ½ lime, sliced into rounds
  • 6-10 mint leaves
  • 3 lb. box coarse kosher salt
  • 6 large egg whites

Instructions

  • Pre-heat oven to 400 degrees.

  • Stuff fish with grapefruit slices, lime slices, and mint leaves (see recipe notes for alternative stuffing)

  • In a large bowl, mix together kosher salt and egg whites until mixture resembles wet sand.

  • Spread about 1 cup of the mixture on the bottom of a large baking sheet to create a "bed" for the fish. Lay the fish on the bed. Use the rest of the salt mixture to completely coat the fish, gently pressing down.

  • Bake fish for about 30 minutes (or until fish has an internal temperature of about 135 degrees). Remove from oven and let cool slightly, about 5 minutes.

  • Use a mallet to gently crack the salt coating away from the fish.

  • Serve fish as is or remove the skin and fillet before serving.

Notes

Alternative stuffing: You can also try using ¼ of a small onion, sliced; ½ lemon cut into rounds; and a small bunch of parsley.

Feel free to get creative and use the herbs and citrus that sound delicious to you!

Share a Photo of Your Finished Recipe!Mention @wearenotmartha and share a photo if you've made the recipe!

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Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (17)

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Salt Baked Fish Recipe - We are not Martha (2024)

FAQs

What does salt baking do to fish? ›

Insulation: The salt layer insulates food, slowing down cooking and allowing foods to cook evenly. This makes salt-baking ideal for foods that are easily overcooked, such as fish, or beef tenderloin. 2. Seasoning: Whole fish cooked in a salt crust will be perfectly seasoned—not too salty—once you remove the skin.

What fish is good salt-baked? ›

I am looking to bake a whole pollock (Pollachius pollachius or lieu jaune) in a salt crust. I have done this several times before with a sea bass/branzino or with a (gilt-head) sea bream and was always very happy with the result.

Where did salt-baked fish come from? ›

Salt baked fish is exactly what it sounds like. You take a whole fish, season it, then cover it in a salt crust made with egg whites and bake it in the oven. It's an ancient cooking method thought to have originated in Sicily.

How long to soak salt fish before cooking? ›

Soaking is the most important step in preparing salt cod. Most recipes say to soak for 24 hours. However, this is risky and may leave the fish too salty. About 48 hours is a better bet.

Can you over salt fish? ›

Seafood. Once you've salted your fish — say, a nice salmon fillet or a cod — you have to cook it right away. If not, "you'll pull out a lot of moisture in the fish, making it dry and unpleasant," warns Booth. That means if you've over-salted your fish, you have to jump into action ASAP.

Should fish be covered when baking? ›

Do you bake fish covered or uncovered? Breaded and coated fish usually is cooked without being covered, but fillets and whole fish are covered for tender results.

What is the most delicious saltwater fish? ›

Here are some of the best saltwater fish to eat:
  1. Salmon. While salmon is primarily a freshwater fish, some species like the Atlantic salmon and the Chinook salmon spend part of their lives in saltwater. ...
  2. Tuna. ...
  3. Mahi-Mahi. ...
  4. Snapper. ...
  5. Grouper. ...
  6. Halibut. ...
  7. Swordfish. ...
  8. Flounder.
Jun 28, 2023

What kind of salt do you use to salt fish? ›

Spread a 1/2-inch thick layer of medium grain sea salt or kosher salt on the bottom of a glass or stainless steel container. It's recommended to avoid curing fish in plastic containers because some plastics contain bisphenol A (BPA), which can be risky for your health.

Should I put oil on fish before baking? ›

For fillets, tuck under any thin edges so they don't cook faster than thicker areas. Brush fish with olive oil, melted butter, or pesto to keep it moist, and season as desired with snipped fresh or dried herbs, spice blends, minced garlic, and/or salt and pepper.

Do you flip fish when baking? ›

The rule 10-Minute Rule or Canadian Cooking Method is simple: cook fish for 10-minutes per inch of thickness. Then, flip the fish only once, halfway through the cooking time.

Should you soak fish in milk before baking? ›

Before cooking, soak the fish in milk for 20 minutes

In this scenario, the protein in the milk binds with the compounds that cause that fishy odor, in essence extracting if from the fish. What's left behind is sweet-smelling, brighter flesh with clean flavor. (Just make sure you pour that milk down the drain.

What is salt fish called in America? ›

Dried and salted cod, sometimes referred to as salt cod or saltfish or salt dolly, is cod which has been preserved by drying after salting. Cod which has been dried without the addition of salt is stockfish.

What's the point of salt baking? ›

In each case the aim is to lock in moisture, protect the food from drying, ensure even cooking, and maximise the flavour. The salt crust can be created simply by adding a sufficient quantity of coarse or fine salt to cover the food item. Water may be sprayed on top, to help the salt form a hard crust.

What culture eats salt fish? ›

Dried fish and salted fish (or fish both dried and salted) are a staple of diets in the Azores, Caribbean, West Africa, North Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Southern China, Scandinavia, parts of Canada including Newfoundland, coastal Russia, and in the Arctic.

What is the point of salt baking? ›

The main function of salt in cake recipes is to enhance the flavor of the other ingredients. Its presence perks up the depth and complexity of other flavors as the ingredients meld. Salt also provides a balance to the sweetness of cake batters—but a salty flavor should not be discernible.

What does salting do to fish? ›

The salt has a preserving effect as it extracts water from the fish muscle and transports salt into it. The salt lowers the water activity inside the muscle, making the remaining water less accessible for microorganisms, which inactivates or inhibits microbial growth.

What does baking meat in salt do? ›

Salt roasting is achieved by surrounding a piece of meat with a thick layer of salt and baking it. As the salt encrusted meat bakes, the salt forms a tight seal around the meat. All of the flavor and juices get trapped in the salt shell to create a cooking environment that is part roasting and part steaming.

What happens when you bake sea salt? ›

This is my go-to salt for baking. Whereas baking with some varieties of kosher salt can sometimes lead to bites that are way saltier than others, fine sea salt's small grain size dissolves evenly and readily into batters and dough.

References

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