17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2024)

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Cook Up a Special Christmas Eve Feast

By

Cathy Jacobs

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (1)

Cathy Jacobs

A freelance journalist and avid home cook, Cathy Jacobs has more than 10 years of food writing experience, with a focus on curating approachable menus and recipe collections.

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Updated on 02/25/22

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17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2)

Wigilia—derived from the Latin term "vigil"—is the traditional Christmas Eve supper in Poland. Also known as the Star Supper, Wigilia is the main focus of Polish Christmas celebrations. The meal traditionally begins after the first star appears in the sky on the evening of December 24th and is always meatless to honor the animals that kept Jesus warm when he was born.

Fish is served as the main course at this holiday dinner, with a variety of traditional Polish recipes—including much-loved pierogi dumplings and pickled beets—making up the other courses.

  • 01 of 16

    Creamed Herring Salad

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (3)

    When Eastern Europeans enjoy herring, it is almost always pickled. This classic creamy pickled herring salad includes boiled potatoes, hard-cooked eggs, chopped tart apples,onion, and dill pickle, all mixed in a tangy sour cream and vinegar dressing.

  • Polish Rolled Herring (Rolmopsy)

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (4)

    Wrap store-bought pickled herring fillets around dill pickles, pickled mushrooms, or pickled onions, to make this traditional Polish dish often served as a starter course at Wigilia celebrations.

  • 03 of 16

    Polish Pickled Beets

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (5)

    Pickled beets are an important component of Polish Christmas Eve dinners, when they are served with other pickled field vegetables on relish trays (an appetizer sampler featuring raw and brined vegetables). Try this quick pickle recipe to "put up" a bounty of beets in less than an hour.

  • 04 of 16

    Polish Kolaczki Cookies

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (6)

    Sometimes called Polish foldovers, kolaczki are filled cookies that are popular at holiday time in Poland. Use a cream cheese dough, with apricot preserves as the filling, to make these cookies. To prepare ahead, fill and freeze unbaked cookies, then bake them straight from the freezer, adding a few extra minutes to the baking time.

    Continue to 5 of 16 below.

  • 05 of 16

    Polish Christmas Cooked Wheat Pudding

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (7)

    Sweet, chewy, soft, and crunchy all at once, Christmas cooked wheat pudding is usually the first course served at a traditional Wigilia supper. To make it, toss cooked wheat berries with raisins, nuts, figs, dates, poppy seeds, lemon zest, honey, and vanilla, for a tasty bowlful that tastes somewhat like a sweet, fruit-filled oatmeal.

  • 06 of 16

    Polish Beet Soup

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (8)

    Don't mistake this soup for Russian beet borscht. While its Soviet cousin is thick and filled with chunky vegetables, Polish red beet soup (or "barszcz") is more broth-like. The clear, ruby-red liquid gets the desired note of sourness from lemon juice or vinegar and is typically served hot for Wigilia, often with mushroom dumplings (uszka) floating in the bowls.

  • 07 of 16

    Polish Honey-Spiced Vodka

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (9)

    Honey-spiced vodka is typically the alcoholic beverage of choice at a Wigilia feast. Mix up a batch of this heady concoction by combining vodka and honey with a fragrant, spice-infused simple syrup including vanilla bean, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, peppercorns, and aniseed.

  • 08 of 16

    Polish Mushroom Soup

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (10)

    Poles consider this sour mushroom soup a national treasure and for good reason. It is hearty, savory, and loaded with great flavor. Combine the soaking liquid from reconstituted dried mushrooms with vegetable stock, to create the broth for this meatless soup, adding pearl barley and sour cream for tanginess and texture. It's even better with kluski noodles, which you can make from scratch, using the recipe below.

    Continue to 9 of 16 below.

  • 09 of 16

    Polish Kluski Noodles

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (11)

    Thin kluski noodles are a joy to discover in your bowl of soup. Most Americans are familiar with this type of noodle, as it is similar to one found in a popular brand of canned chicken noodle soup. Make kluski easily in your own kitchen, with the classic recipe that requires only four ingredients.

  • 10 of 16

    Brown Butter Trout

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (12)

    Freshwater fish, such as trout, are the typical main course at a meat-free Polish Christmas Eve supper. Dress boneless trout fillets in a simple, delicious lemon-brown butter sauce, before cooking them quickly under the broiler, for an easy entree. Serve topped with extra butter sauce, and fresh snipped parsley.

  • 11 of 16

    Polish Fish in the Greek Style

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (13)

    While it goes by the name "Greek style," this traditional fish and tomatoes recipe is Polish through and through. Quickly pan-fry white fish fillets until golden-brown and crispy on the outside, and tender on the inside. Then smother the fish in a zesty tomato-vegetable sauce and serve hot.

  • 12 of 16

    Polish Noodles with Poppy Seeds

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (14)

    Polish egg noodles in a warm, buttery sauce with ground poppy seeds, honey, raisins, nuts, and candied orange peel are a special favorite at Wigilia time. You can make this classic recipe in 30 minutes, but do allow time for soaking poppy seeds overnight in milk.

    Continue to 13 of 16 below.

  • 13 of 16

    Light Rye Bread With Caraway Seeds

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (15)

    In Poland, most every meal is accompanied by rye bread and Christmas Eve dinner is no exception. Bake up a tasty, tangy, caraway-seed flecked loaf with this no-bread machine recipe that adds whole-wheat flour to rye flour, for a lighter-tasting bread.

  • 14 of 16

    Polish Sauerkraut and Mushroom Pierogi

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (16)

    Sauerkraut and mushrooms are a popular combination in Poland. They make a tasty, meatless filling for the traditional boiled pierogi dumplings enjoyed as a savory side dish at holiday meals and throughout the year. Serve hot with sour cream and melted butter.

  • 15 of 16

    Polish Poppy Seed Roll

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (17)

    No Eastern European dessert table would be complete without a sweet treat made with poppy seeds. Learn how to prepare the classic sweet, yeasty Polish poppy seed strudel that makes a comforting Christmas Eve dessert and a great snack with tea or coffee the next day.

  • 16 of 16

    Polish Dried Fruit Compote

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (18)

    Stewed, spiced fruits are enjoyed year-round in Eastern Europe and are a typical Wigilia dessert. Reconstitute dried fruits in simmering water, nicely-spiced with cinnamon, cloves, and lemon zest, for serving warm. If you like a boozier version, replace some or all of the water in the recipe with brandy.

Polish Desserts

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17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2024)

FAQs

What is a typical Polish Christmas Eve dinner? ›

Not Just Carp & Herring: Traditional Polish Recipes for Fish

Today, carp is a Christmas Eve must-have for many families. Christmas Eve carp is often accompanied by hot sauerkraut with dried mushrooms, a vegetable salad or potatoes.

What do Polish people traditionally do on Christmas Eve? ›

Sometimes on Christmas Eve both adults and children go to their neighbors and family. As a reward, they receive money or sweets. When midnight comes many Polish people are going to the Christmas mass. Pasterka is a midnight mass celebrated by Roman Catholics during Christmas between 24 and 25 December across Poland.

What are the 12 Polish dishes? ›

The 12 dishes of Wigilia
  • Red borscht with mushroom dumplings.
  • Cabbage with mushrooms.
  • Vegetable salad.
  • Carp, fried or baked, in aspic.
  • Mushroom and cabbage pierogi.
  • Cabbage rolls stuffed with buckwheat groats.
  • Herring.
  • Mushroom soup.
Dec 19, 2022

What desserts do Polish people eat on Christmas? ›

Kutia is an ancient dessert made exclusively for Christmas Eve dinner, typical of Eastern Poland. It is a mixture of cooked, unprocessed wheat grains, cooked poppy seeds, honey, dried or candied fruits often soaked in a small amount of red wine, and various nuts and seeds – usually almonds, sunflower grains or walnuts.

What do you say to a Polish person on Christmas Eve? ›

Just as you would use Merry Christmas - you could say Wesołych Świąt (literal translation being Happy Holidays in Polish) to all people a few days prior to Christmas Eve and on the first days of Christmas.

Why do Polish people leave an empty chair on Christmas Eve? ›

Scholars believe that after Poland's baptism, this tradition became adopted into the new reality. In its early Christian form, the empty seat was being left to commemorate those who had passed away earlier in the year.

Why do Polish eat fish on Christmas Eve? ›

Christmas Carp Tradition

This included Christmas Eve which meant the strict food guidelines that prohibited the eating of meat had to still be followed. Fish was considered to be an acceptable meal, so a hearty, festive meal was made from carp that was readily accessible.

Can Polish people eat meat on Christmas Eve? ›

In fact, most traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinners are completely vegetarian! This is because, in the past, people would fast for religious reasons and could not eat meat during this time. Nowadays, many Poles still choose to forego meat on Christmas Eve as a way to honour their traditions.

What is the most delicious Polish dish? ›

TOP 10 Polish Dishes-Most Tasty and Best !
  • Pierogi (Polish dumplings) ...
  • Placki ziemniaczane (potato pancakes) ...
  • Rosół (broth/chicken soup) ...
  • Żurek. ...
  • Barszcz (betroot soup) ...
  • Gołąbki (cabbage roll) ...
  • Łazanki z kapustą i grzybami. ...
  • Bigos (cabbage stew)

How many dishes for Wigilia? ›

The Wigilia supper

A Christmas Eve dinner excludes meat, as abstinence is required, and should comprise twelve distinct dishes in memory of the twelve Apostles. It begins with a soup, either borscht with uszka (tortellini), or wild mushroom consommé (grzybowa), followed by herring in different forms.

What is the most eaten Polish food? ›

Pierogi are filled dumplings containing either meat, vegetables, cheese, fruit or chocolate. Pierogi is undoubtedly Poland's most famous and simple comfort food.

What do Polish people drink on Christmas? ›

As a rule, Poles do not drink alcohol on Christmas Eve. A special compote is made of dried fruits, primarily plums and apricots. This tastes quite unusual and is unpalatable for some; however, it somehow always seems tasty when eaten at Christmas.

What kind of cake is traditionally eaten at Christmas in Poland? ›

In Poland, an aromatic cake made with gingerbread dough is an integral part of Christmas. It is packed with spicy aromas and a deliciously intense taste. It can be found in almost every Polish household where baking this delicious cake is a cherished family tradition that is popular even with the youngest.

How many dishes for Christmas Eve? ›

A twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper is traditionally prepared to commemorate Jesus' twelve disciples in Central, Northern and Eastern European cultures, especially those that were formerly part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and neighbouring countries.

How many courses has a traditional Christmas Eve meal in Poland? ›

In Poland we eat Christmas Eve supper, in Polish called Wigilia (pronounced Vee-ghee-lee-uh), which consists of twelve dishes. This number has symbolic meaning, referring to the twelve months of the year and the twelve apostles.

What is the traditional Polish New Year's Eve dinner? ›

Pickled herring, Poland and Scandinavia

Rolled herring in vinegar, served with onions and pickles. Because herring is in abundance in Poland and parts of Scandinavia and because of their silver coloring, many in those nations eat pickled herring at the stroke of midnight to bring a year of prosperity and bounty.

References

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